Lens Resolution
Test Target
(work in
progress 15 April 2005)
The
standard ISO 12233 chart cost $150 in
its smallest size. A more practical 4X size
is over $600. A PDF version of the chart is available at
http://www.graphics.cornell.edu/%7Ewestin/misc/res-chart.html
The problem
becomes how to print it precise enough to have any meaning. At 1:1 1200 DPI laser
printers just do not get the job done.
I came
up with another idea for a subjective comparison. For my purposes I decided to
compare all other lenses to a Pentax-A 50mm f/1.7 at 5 feet. I did some calcs to find out what the proper size was
for the *ist (apps) sensor with a 50mm lens at five feet. That comes out to a
little less than 20 x 30 inches and works out well for mounting on a standard
size piece of foam board.
The
size makes it easy to determine the exact distance from the target for testing:
18mm = 1.8 feet, 50 mm= 5 feet, 300mm =
30 feet, etc. These distances also tend to fall within the focal ranges of
various lenses.
I drew
up a test target in Adobe Illustrator that divided the area into four sections.
I then scaled some elements of the standard chart up and inserted them into
three of the quadrants. In the fourth quadrant I placed a color chart. The key
here is that two of the quadrants that are most critical can be printed on
standard 8.5 x 11 inch printer. Thus I can use a laser printer for the high
resolution portion and a inkjet printer with high quality photo paper for the
color chart.
In the
high resolution area I added a set of diverging lines next to a 6 inch scale. I
can use this to judge how well the target printed. On my target the lines
become solid at 5/8 of an inch.
This is
very much a work in progress. I just got the target finished this week and have
not had an opportunity to take any test shots yet.
The
files include the test targets(s) in PDF format and the excel spreadsheet. The
spreadsheet also gives the horz, vert and diag angle of view for any lens
length. Fell free to point out any errors you might find.
Files:
Excel spreadsheet (20 KB)
LBA Full Target (PDF)
(984 KB)
LBA Color Target (PDF)
(478 KB)
LBA Resolution
Target (PDF) (528 KB)